Underground voids present a significant challenge in numerous geotechnical applications. These regions can modify the stability of structures, groundwork design, and overall ground behavior. Identifying and assessing these voids is crucial for reducing potential risks and ensuring the safety of infrastructure projects. Structural engineers utili
Geotechnical engineers harness a critical role in detecting subsurface voids, which pose significant challenges to the stability and functionality of structures. These hidden cavities can stem from various factors, such as geological formations, degradation, or human activities. Leveraging a suite of investigative techniques, including geophysical
Subsurface voids pose significant concerns to geotechnical stability. Accurately identifying these voids is crucial for ensuring the safety of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole examination, can be expensive and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysical techniques, including ground penetrating radar,
Cavity characterization plays a vital role in geotechnical design processes. A thorough understanding of cavity shape and characteristics is essential for effectively assessing the potential impact on foundations . Geotechnical engineers utilize diverse techniques to characterize cavities, including remote sensing . These methods yield valuable in
Geophysical exploration plays a crucial role in the identification and evaluation of potential mineral deposits. By employing various physical methods, geologists can survey beneath the Earth's surface to identify subsurface structures and anomalies indicative of mineral concentration. These geophysical techniques often involve the recording of ph